What does bandwidth throttling involve?

Bandwidth throttling involves intentionally reducing the speed of data transfer over a network to manage traffic. This practice is typically implemented by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) or network administrators to prevent congestion and ensure a fair distribution of available bandwidth among all users. By throttling bandwidth during peak usage times, or for specific types of traffic, networks can maintain stability and performance.

For instance, during busy hours, a provider might limit the speed of streaming services to prioritize essential communications or lower-bandwidth activities. This helps to avoid network overload and ensures that all users have adequate access to network resources.

The other options suggest increasing speeds, monitoring, or expanding capacity, which do not align with the primary purpose of bandwidth throttling, which focuses on limiting speed to manage resources effectively.