What is the name of a small network that is private to an organization and connects devices like computers and printers?

A Local Area Network (LAN) refers to a small network that is typically limited to a specific geographic area, such as a single building, office, or organization. LANs are used to connect devices like computers, printers, and servers within these confined spaces, allowing for efficient data exchange, resource sharing, and communication among users.

LANs are characterized by high-speed connections and low latency, making them ideal for settings where devices need to communicate quickly and reliably. They usually employ Ethernet or Wi-Fi technologies to facilitate communication, and they are managed internally by the organization, often providing users control over security measures and permissions.

In contrast, Wide Area Networks (WANs) span larger geographic areas, connecting multiple LANs and allowing communication over greater distances, such as across cities or countries. Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) cover larger areas than LANs but are smaller than WANs, often connecting multiple LANs within a city. Global Area Networks (GANs) connect users and resources across the globe, facilitating international communications and data transfer.

Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the Local Area Network is the correct answer for a small, private organizational network.