What type of network topology connects all devices in a straightforward manner?

Star topology is characterized by its simple structure where all devices (nodes) are connected to a central hub or switch. This configuration allows for easy addition or removal of devices without disrupting the network, as each device communicates through the central point. If one connection fails, it does not affect the entire network; only the device directly connected to that point will be compromised. This makes star topology highly scalable and easy to manage, which is why it is a popular choice for many modern networks.

In contrast, bus topology connects all devices along a singular cable or backbone, which can create limitations and complications if the main cable fails. Ring topology connects devices in a circular manner, where each device is connected to two others, creating a continuous loop; a single failure in one connection can disrupt the entire network. Mesh topology connects every device to every other device, which provides high redundancy and reliability but can be more complex and expensive to implement. Thus, star topology stands out for its straightforward design and ease of use.